The site was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1996. NPR's Geoff Brumfiel has the story of why that city was chosen as a target. I don’t mean, why the city of Nagasaki as opposed to another city.That is well-known. But Wellerstein says the researchers choosing the target had an added motivation. "Hiroshima is compact," Wellerstein says. For this purpose actual combat use might even be the best thing.". ALEX WELLERSTEIN: Should it be a city? Hiroshima was chosen as the primary target since it had remained largely untouched by bombing raids, and the bomb's effects could be clearly measured. The target committee decided the A-bomb had to kill. he asks. This might help to convince everybody that the next war would be fatal. The residents of Hiroshima decided to keep this tragic reminder of war intact. That second goal was especially important to the researchers choosing the target. They feared H-bombs could destroy the world. To date, the death toll, including those who died subsequently from radiation-related cancers, totals 182,600. Shaded regions indicate the city's most devastated sectors. BRUMFIEL: The target committee decided the A-bomb had to kill - and not just kill. At 8:15 a.m., the U.S. B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped a 4-ton … World News Published: Aug 9, 2020 It was the second nuclear bomb dropped by the US, three days after the attack on Hiroshima. A. Hiroshima was a major Japanese military hub with factories, military bases and ammunition facilities. While President Truman had hoped for a purely military target, some advisers believed that bombing an urban area might break the fighting will of the Japanese people. The minutes of this committee were declassified years ago. Physicist Edward Teller wasn't on the committee, but a letter he wrote sums up the anxiety of the bomb builders. History, 21.06.2019 17:00, kmontanab00. Wellerstein has devoted his career to studying nuclear weapons and the decision to use them. What makes hiroshima so important? Thousands of people were made homeless and fled the devastated city. There were factories and other facilities there. It would be horrible. The target committee decided the A-bomb had to kill. We all know, or think we know, why Hiroshima was bombed.This is because the bombing of Hiroshima is synonymous with the use of the atomic bomb in general. But they wanted it to be horrible, to end the war and to try to stop the future use of nuclear bombs. So, they decided this bomb would not just kill — it would do something biblical: One bomb, from one plane, would wipe a city off the map. What happened in the attack? But they wanted it to be horrible, to end the war and to try to stop the future use of nuclear bombs. Those two cities were industrial and Truman thought that bombing them would cripple the Japanese economy. Truman decided that only bombing a city would make an adequate impression and, therefore, target cities were chosen keeping in … Why was hiroshima chosen as the bombing site 1 See answer martin3233 is waiting for your help. The consent of the United Kingdom was obtained for the bombing, as was required by the Quebec Agreement, and orders were issued on 25 July for atomic bombs to be used against Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata, and Nagasaki. hide caption. Wellerstein has devoted his career to studying nuclear weapons and the decision to use them. What would you do to get that result? It would be horrible. Geoff Brumfiel, NPR News. It was the second nuclear bomb dropped by the US, three days after the attack on Hiroshima. Historians say the United States picked it as a suitable target because of its size It would be horrible. Those directly affected by the A-bomb in Hiroshima were 320,000 civilians and 40,000 soldiers. The atomic bomb was still top secret, but the scientists had an even more frightening secret. What does the author most likely say the time for negotiating with britain was over. He says that in the spring of 1945, the military convened a target committee, a mix of officers and scientists, to decide where the bomb should fall. The Hiroshima bomb was ready awaiting suitable weather on July 31st, and the Nagasaki bomb was used as soon after the Hiroshima bomb as it was practicable to operate the second mission. The initial list included a remote military installation and Tokyo Bay, where the bomb would have been detonated as a demonstration. The impact of the bomb was so terrific that practically all living things - human and animal alike - were literally seared to death by the tremendous heat and pressure The reasons Hiroshima was chosen as the target for the A-bombing are assumed to be the following.The size and the shape of the city was suited to the destructive power of the A-bombs. Section Two: a. "Should it be a city? Targeting was finalized on July 25, 1945: Hiroshima, Kokura, Nilgata, Nagasaki. Why Hiroshima Was Chosen. At the time, American bombers were already firebombing many cities, killing tens of thousands. The initial list included a remote military installation and Tokyo Bay, where the bomb would have been detonated as a demonstration. Why was Hiroshima chosen as the bombing site? WELLERSTEIN: They want people to understand that this is something different. Section One: According to the book, why was Hiroshima such an ideal target for American bombing? And this is an important anniversary. Should you be just displaying the bomb, without killing anybody?" "Hiroshima is compact," Wellerstein says. he asks. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/. Answers: 1. continue. This photo diagram shows the extent of the damage at Hiroshima. BRUMFIEL: Seventy years ago today, President Harry Truman made the announcement. Physicist Edward Teller wasn't on the committee, but a letter he wrote sums up the anxiety of the bomb builders: "Our only hope is in getting the facts of our results before the people. This might help to convince everybody that the next war would be fatal. And they certainly didn't know where they'd drop it. But the target committee decided those options wouldn't show the world the power of the new bomb. Read more about Hiroshima after 75 years: Why US bombed Hiroshima, and the impact on Japan on Business Standard. Should it be a military installation? And they show it considered some far less deadly options. For this purpose actual combat use might even be the best thing.". There had been four cities chosen as possible targets: Hiroshima, Kokura, Nagasaki, and Niigata (Kyoto was the first choice until it was removed from the … Nagasaki’s sky was also hazy, but visibility briefly cleared. But Norris adds that thousands of bombs are still on alert, and the military still has war plans to use them. U.S. strategists wanted to flatten an entire city with a single atomic bomb: Hiroshima was the right size. The name Hiroshima is so tied to the atomic bomb that it's hard to imagine there were other possible targets. "It did have that effect on the decades that followed," says Robert Norris, a longtime arms control advocate and fellow with the Federation of American Scientists who also studied the history of the first bombings. BRUMFIEL: One reason was the committee wanted to scare the Japanese into unconditional surrender. Rushay said that Hiroshima was one of four potential targets and that Truman left it up to the military to decide which city to strike. This might help to convince everybody that the next war would be fatal. GEOFF BRUMFIEL, BYLINE: The name Hiroshima is so tied to the atomic bomb that it's hard to imagine there were other options. BRUMFIEL: The Army estimated at the time it killed 70 to 80,000 people. Also, Hiroshima was a real military target. WELLERSTEIN: It's just about the right size for the size of the bombs they're expecting to use. At the time, they believed H-bombs on top of missiles could destroy the world. Tokyo was burned several times by the bombing. But they haven't gone away either. The city of Nagasaki in southern Japan is marking the 75th anniversary of the US atomic bombing. NPR's Geoff Brumfiel has the story of why that city was chosen as a target. "They want people to understand that this is something different, and so picking a place that will showcase how different it is, is very important," Wellerstein says. "Should it be a city? But the target committee decided those options wouldn't show the world the power of this new bomb. These all had to be worked out very specifically. "If you put a bomb like this in the middle of it, you end up destroying almost the entirety of the city.". It was also an important military base. And so picking a place that will showcase how different this is is very important. "It did have that effect on the decades that followed," says Robert Norris, a longtime arms control advocate and fellow with the Federation of American Scientists who also studied the history of the first bombings. AP Correct answer to the question Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki chosen as a bombing site? Within a few years, they expected to have a "super-bomb": the hydrogen (or thermonuclear) bomb. b. Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki chosen? These are questions that were yet to be decided, says Alex Wellerstein, a historian at the Stevens Institute of Technology. For this purpose, actual combat use might even be the best thing. WELLERSTEIN: If you thought that you could make it so that war was impossible, how far would you go? The war ended. Physicist Edward Teller wasn't on the committee, but a letter he wrote sums up the anxiety of the bomb builders: "Our only hope is in getting the facts of our results before the people. He says that spring, the military convened a target committee, a mix of officers and scientists. But in early 1945, the U.S. was still months away from building its first bomb. A … Well, after the bombing of Nagasaki three days later, nuclear weapons haven't been used again. A man pushes his loaded bicycle down a path that had been cleared of rubble after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9 1945 (AP) 1 / 1. Hiroshima was chosen because it had not been targeted during the US Air Force's conventional bombing raids on … Hiroshima was chosen as a target for the atomic bombing because up until this point in the war, it had not been heavily bombed. https: ... Cities, where no other atomic bomb was dropped, were selected for the atomic bombing. Seventy years ago today, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on a Japanese city. Hiroshima was still intact. The minutes of this committee were declassified years ago — and they show it considered some far less deadly targets. The Army estimated the bomb killed 70,000 to 80,000 people. It had to do something biblical. Why was Nagasaki chosen as target of second atomic bombing? "They want people to understand that this is something different, and so picking a place that will showcase how different it is, is very important," Wellerstein says. The minutes of this committee were declassified years ago — and they show it considered some far less deadly targets. Answers: 3 Get Other questions on the subject: History. Shaded regions indicate the city's most devastated sectors. So, they decided this bomb would not just kill — it would do something biblical: One bomb, from one plane, would wipe a city off the map. Should you be just displaying the bomb, without killing anybody?" Should it be a military installation? And as they put it, a large fraction of the city may be destroyed. Answer: 2 question Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki chosen as a bombing site? WELLERSTEIN: (Reading) Our only hope is in getting the facts of our results before the people. But they were working on an even more frightening secret, a super bomb just a few years away, the hydrogen bomb. BRUMFIEL: Alex Wellerstein is a historian at the Stevens Institute of Technology. Their list included a remote military installation and Tokyo Bay, where it would have been detonated as a demonstration. This photo diagram shows the extent of the damage at Hiroshima. A man pushes his loaded bicycle down a path that had been cleared of rubble after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9 1945 The city of … The attack order stipulated the U.S. Air Force would deliver the first bomb “after around August 3, 1945 on one of the targets” as the weather permitted. By December of 1945, 140,000 of these people were dead, including 20,000 soldiers. "If you put a bomb like this in the middle of it, you end up destroying almost the entirety of the city.". The name Hiroshima is so tied to the atomic bomb that it's hard to imagine there were other possible targets. And did it make nuclear war unthinkable? But why was Nagasaki bombed? They chose Hiroshima. As in Hiroshima, most of the victims were civilians, including many children and elderly. But Norris adds that thousands of bombs are still on alert, and the military still has war plans to use them. Shaded regions indicate the city's most devastated sectors. The committee settled on two "psychological" objectives of the first atomic bombing: to scare the Japanese into unconditional surrender and to impress upon the world the power of the new weapon. U.S. strategists wanted to flatten an entire city with a single atomic bomb: Hiroshima was the right size. He says that in the spring of 1945, the military convened a target committee, a mix of officers and scientists, to decide where the bomb should fall. These are questions that were yet to be decided, says Alex Wellerstein, a historian at the Stevens Institute of Technology. Also, Hiroshima was a real military target. He's devoted his career to studying nuclear weapons and the decision to use them. While President Truman had hoped for a purely military target, some advisers believed that bombing an urban area might break the fighting will of the Japanese people. Some of the major reasons that the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, include ending the World War II military activity in the Pacific as quickly and with as few American lives lost as possible, justifying the money spent on constructing the bomb, and showing the Soviet Union the might of American military power. Should you be just displaying the bomb without killing anybody? U.S. strategists wanted to flatten an entire city with a single atomic bomb: Hiroshima was the right size. The committee settled on two "psychological" objectives of the first atomic bombing: to scare the Japanese into unconditional surrender and to impress upon the world the power of the new weapon. Within a few years, they expected to have a "super-bomb": the hydrogen (or thermonuclear) bomb. At the time, American bombers were already firebombing many cities, killing tens of thousands. The atomic bomb was still top secret, but the scientists had an even more frightening secret. Why were Nagasaki and Hiroshima chosen? Discover +14 Answers from experts : Hiroshima was chosen because it had not been targeted during the US Air Force's conventional bombing raids on Japan, and was therefore regarded as being a suitable place to test the effects of an atomic bomb. But in early 1945, the U.S. was still months away from building its first bomb and certainly didn't know what to hit. "Hiroshima is compact," Wellerstein says. But in early 1945, the U.S. was still months away from building its first bomb and certainly didn't know what to hit. Add your answer and earn points. Hiroshima’s weather report for August 6 showed a clear day and plans moved forward. HARRY TRUMAN: A short time ago, an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima and destroyed its usefulness to the enemy. Hiroshima was chosen as the primary target since it had remained largely untouched by bombing raids, and the bomb's effects could be clearly measured. Because Hiroshima had not been bombed, ascertaining the effects of … A. hide caption. The atomic bomb was top secret. Originally published on August 6, 2015 9:45 am. AP Rushay said that Hiroshima was one of four potential targets and that Truman left it up to the military to decide which city to strike. And there's also these nearby mountains that might help focus the blast wave in on the city. So he was removed from the list and then there was no intention to kill the Emperor of Japan. - the answers to estudyassistant.com Should it be a military installation? According to Truman and others in his administration, the use of the atomic bomb was intended to cut the war in the Pacific short, avoiding a U.S. invasion of Japan … - e-eduanswers.com One bomb from one plane would wipe an entire city off the map. The work on the actual selection of targets for the atomic bomb was begun in the spring of 1945. Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki chosen to be bombed? This photo diagram shows the extent of the damage at Hiroshima. "What are the targets today?" But they wanted it to be horrible, to end the war and to try to stop the future use of nuclear bombs. Relying only on material from the Hiroshima monograph, the textbook, and class notes and PowerPoints--thoroughly answer allof the following questions:. At 8:15 a.m., the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb: Hiroshima, Kokura, Nilgata,.... 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