There are several groups who are not in favor of the Trans Alaska Pipeline. The first pipe was laid in the Tonsina River, north of Valdez, on March 27, 1975. The main Trans-Alaska Pipeline runs north to south, almost 800 miles (1,300 km), from the Arctic Ocean at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska to the Gulf of Alaska at Valdez, Alaska. At the same time work was begun on pump stations, the pipeline work pad, and the Valdez Terminal. Trans-Alaska Pipeline, pipeline that connects the oil fields of Prudhoe Bay in northern Alaska, U.S., with the harbour at Valdez, 800 miles (1,300 km) to the south. The 800-mile Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is an engineering marvel that has moved 18 billion barrels of oil since startup in 1977. The pipeline project will invest US$8.0 billion into the North American economy, and meet critical needs for transportation fuel and useful manufactured products. It is in front of the Visitor Center along with some interpretive displays about the Trans-Alaska Pipeline, and across the road is the restored Sullivan Roadhouse. Contact us. The pipeline routes on the map are labeled with the codes that are explained in the table. The Trans Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act, signed by President Nixon in 1973, protected the pipeline by banning all legal challenges against the construction of the pipeline. By the end of 1976, an additional 428 miles of pipeline were in place; miles which included Thompson Pass, a 2,678-foot high obstacle about 25 miles from Valdez The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is composed of an 800-mile, 48-inch diameter pipeline, the Valdez Marine Terminal (VMT), 11 pump stations (original plans specified 12 pump stations, but only 11 were constructed) and various support facilities. – From Public Law 93-153. However, this law did not stop the critics of the pipeline from speaking out. Crossing three mountain ranges and 800 streams and rivers, the Alaskan pipeline truly is a historical innovation. Along the way, the highest point of the line is 4,739 feet at Atigun Pass, south of the North Slope and on the north face of the Brooks Range. The pipeline begins and ends at sea level. 5 J oe Biden scrapping the Keystone XL permit is a huge win for the Indigenous-led climate movement. Alaskan Pipeline Jobs. The discovery of oil on Alaska’s North Slope in 1968 spurred the creation of a safe and efficient way to bring those reserves to Courtesy Alyeska Pipeline, factbook. Pipeline label codes are colored green for oil, red for gas and blue for products, such as gasoline, propane and ethylene. (d) A supplemental pipeline to connect the North Slope with a trans-Canada pipeline may be needed later and it should be studied now, but it should not be regarded as an alternative for a trans-Alaska pipeline that does not traverse a foreign country. 1-866-717-7473 (Toll-Free in North America) keystone@tcenergy.com The diameter, length and capacity of the pipeline, if known, are shown on the table. Also see Building the World, pp 689-709. This is Historic Mile 1422. About Maps Sustainability Employment Construction Supporters Updates Contact us . To do this, the pipeline measures to be a long 1,300 kilometers in length. Trans Alaska pipeline work is in high demand and … The pipeline crosses nearly 1,000 major rivers and streams, including the mighty and mile-wide Yukon River in central Alaska. The current "End of the Alaska Highway" monument at Delta Junction, Alaska. Nov. 16, 1973 87 Stat. 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