It is notable, moreover, that even in the realm of economics Reagan has taken the easy path rather than the hard one. Polls have registered his ability to make a substantial majority of Americans feel better about both themselves and their country. Lincoln Will historians someday gaze similarly on our own decade and its dominant public figure? Reagan has largely had his way on economics but with policies that do not fit well into traditional definitions of economic conservatism. *Updated 2021 It has been more than thirty years since Ronald Reagan completed his second term as US president. Nevertheless, because of Reagan, no serious national politician now wishes to be identified simply as a "liberal." He has been very like Jack Kennedy in a number of ways: cutting taxes to stimulate the economy, accepting large deficits in order to step up the pace of the arms race, indulging in Cold War rhetoric. It's no coincidence that most presidents Read quotes from radio host Glenn Beck (pro), Reverend Jesse Jackson (con), President Reagan‘s former speechwriter Peggy Noonan (pro), former Wall Street Journal correspondent Jane M. Mayer (con), and more. That honor will be reserved for Margaret Thatcher, a political captain of notably greater will and tenacity. crises. As a benign, Ike-like grandfather who ruled for an insignificant interlude during America's inexorable march toward socialism? The current proximity of his life and his Greatness requires more than heartfelt good intentions and an occasional success. with France and England. Long accustomed to the spotlight and the microphone and understanding the way in which the media magnifies one's personality, Reagan has turned what was a liability for most of his predecessors into an asset of major proportions. with these men. Ahead of Presidents Day 2011, Americans are most likely to say Ronald Reagan was the nation's greatest president -- slightly ahead of Abraham Lincoln and Bill Clinton. Washington established a new government. I owned an emplyment agency during Reagonomics and 35% of all agencies, nation-wide went out of business because of the poor economy. His eloquence, charm, courage (recall his behavior after the assassination attempt), and remarkable sense of self revived Americans' pride in the presidential office and, by extension, in the nation itself. We know that a watershed is coming when that language starts to change. Support the Mission of the Hoover Institution, Battlegrounds: International Perspectives. Reagan too had a clear vision for his presidency. This ill-judged emphasis gave rise to the ugly and dishonest anti-Star Wars campaign, which may well prove to be the undoing of SDI. The 40th President … His essential skepticism toward the Soviets has not blinded him to the possibility that in Mikhail Gorbachev we may be dealing with a genuine departure in Soviet leadership. He led the greatest economic recovery ever!! He has threatened their intellectual hegemony and sense of superiority, much as FDR threatened those Republicans of his day who considered themselves America's natural aristocracy. Jackson quelled South Carolina's attempt to nullify A great deal of what he did accomplish against these odds is attributable to his own extraordinary personality, eloquence, and moral commitment. Apart from partisan bleats about the poor, elderly, homeless, minorities, handicapped (as if these categories of unfortunates were created by Reaganomics), the one dark shadow that falls across the economic record of this administration is the federal deficit. All told, in my judgment as a conservative Democrat, President Reagan will be remembered more for the opportunities that slipped from his grasp than for achievements that reshaped the American political landscape. This ensured that … Reagan reaffirmed with eloquence the continuing validity and vitality of the American Dream. Lincoln gave the Republican And perhaps the best-loved of all-which is not, ideologues to the contrary notwithstanding, a thing to be despised. seem unlikely to hold over the long term. Comparing Reagan to other presidents produces mixed results. And those who were not wartime presidents successfully addressed other As Mr. Clinton describe those GOP dominated years: "they drove the economy into the ditch." Scholars and others with a large view of the world will remember him also as a participant in a transnational movement against the excesses of the regulatory/welfare state, whether overtly socialist (as in much of the world) or marginally social-democratic (as in the United States). Over time, however, Reagan's position softened as the Initially, he was headed towards the title of the toughest Cold War president of all. Reagan's leadership was, above all, a triumph of personality. When martial law descended on Poland, Reagan tried to organize an economic blockade of the Soviet Union. President Obama take note: Under Reaganomics, 16 million new jobs were created. Reagan has indeed been as conservative a president as we could realistically hope to have but not a great one. Cold War. In the Media Age, rhetorical leadership has become one of the presidency's most important functions. Conservatives have been greatly disappointed in his economic policies, believing that deregulation and the cutting of income taxes have not gone nearly far enough and fearing that the budget deficits portend disaster. The article may be republished as long as both the author and the History News Service are clearly credited. Instead, he has rather easily acquiesced in one of the worst tendencies of democracy, its cupidity. At some point during his second term he becomes fair game for the most vicious attacks from politicians and press alike, and scandals (real and bogus) become commonplace. I don't at all mean to discount the enormous difficulties Reagan confronted in the form of a largely hostile Congress and virulent news media. – Read the top pro and con arguments from Margaret Thatcher, Jesse Jackson, William F. Buckley, Christopher Hitchens, Jeane Kirkpatrick, Greg Palast, and many others. This president has taught those who share his politics how to conduct a national campaign-how to give limited government, strong national defense, and a check on inflation mass appeal. ahead of Abraham Lincoln. In (Americans must somehow be made to understand the necessity of judicial restraint to the preservation of our constitutional order.). It's the President's fault if they misuse it and it would be the fault of any person who misuses it. Leftism is a virus in the bloodstream of our body politic, present in authoritative appeals to tolerance and peace, fairness, charity, and a natural right to the property of others. A great president? It was pointed out that under Reagan and Bush, there was tremendous economic failures. He and the people around him were able to deal with it only by pandering to it. But who makes this list? his disregard for the environment, his failure to take strong action against Reagan’s proponents point to his accomplishments, including stimulating economic growth in the US, strengthening its national defense, revitalizing the Republican Party, and ending the global Cold War as evidence of his good presidency. Great presidents are skilled party leaders. The only movie actor ever to become president, he had a remarkable skill as an orator that earned him the title ‘the Great Communicator.’ Reagan promised the "Reagan Revolution," focusing on reducing government spending , taxes, and regulation . Reagan inherited a misery index (the sum of the inflation and unemployment rates) of 19.99%, and when he left office it had dropped to 9.72%. Military Might: Funding and development of the armed forces are a cornerstone of the list of Ronald … Unfortunately, I find little else in the record of this administration that posterity is likely to applaud. federal law. Teddy Roosevelt and conservation and trust-busting, as one example, or Woodrow Wilson and the Federal Reserve System, Franklin Roosevelt and Social Security, Harry Truman and the integration of the armed forces, Dwight Eisenhower and the interstate highway system, Lyndon Johnson and Medicare and civil rights. No president of the 20th century had a more positive and enduring influence than Ronald Reagan, who was born 99 years ago today. FDR, TR, Wilson and Truman were also coalition that delivered five straight presidential victories. sustain it since Reagan left office. federal government and was arguably the most racist man ever to occupy the There's no doubt that Reagan is held in high esteem by a majority of ten -- Bill Clinton (3), for example, outpolled George Washington (7) -- Similarly, was the revival of American military strength and morale in the early '80s a lasting achievement or only a fleeting spasm in a dreary saga of declension? Thomas Jefferson hoped to create industrialization. There's no doubt that Reagan is held in high esteem by a majority of Americans. So successful was the"Reagan coalition" that It is not difficult to identify the principal initiatives for which Ronald Reagan will be remembered. To those four, most Reagan's bid for greatness is tax reform, and on this one it is just too early to tell. Reagan improved the morale of the force by shaking off the spectre of Vietnam. In foreign policy he initiated a massive rearmament program to contain Soviet imperialism and expounded America's democratic faith without shame. party its place in American politics; Jefferson and Jackson did the same for How will President Reagan be most remembered? Bearing these considerations in mind, one can rise above the provincialism of the present in appraising a presidency, but there is yet another difficulty. On the military front, he launched the greatest arms race in history, topped by the single most expensive weapons system ever undertaken. historians would add Harry S. Truman, Woodrow Wilson, Thomas Jefferson, The carousel of history really threw me for a loop this week as a new ad attacking President Donald Trump asked viewers to compare the 45th president unfavorably to the 40th, Ronald Reagan. Almost everyone likes Reagan, although not so many admire him. Their ultimate judgment probably will be that like most American presidents he wore his ideology lightly and was more notable for his flexibility than for his dogmatism. Reagan presidency. dynamic speakers. He has written A Better Guide than Reason: Studies in the American Revolution; A Worthy Company: Brief Lives of the Framers of the United States Constitution; and other books and essays on American history and southern conservatism. Yet the political success of Ronald Reagan has forced the contemporary Left to disguise the intransigent emotional core of its world view behind talk of heart-rending circumstances and imminent disasters, which by reason of their severity cancel every consideration of means or ends. Accordingly, such presidents as Lincoln, Wilson, and Truman, whose personalities were far from charismatic and who were regarded as failures by most of their contemporaries, can come to be regarded as great; and the likes of William McKinley and John F. Kennedy, immensely popular when in office (and for a brief time after their martyrdom), can subsequently come to be viewed as ciphers. He freely acknowledged his Your gift helps advance ideas that promote a free society. When gay men were mysteriously dying of this disease, there was not ONE word or speech from the White House. At the time that he took the office, the public opinion on the government was a very low point. As a rejected prophet like Wilson whose vision triumphed only after his death? How, then, will Ronald Reagan go down in history? It remains to be seen whether the American economy is capable of generating the output to cover our internal and international debts with little or no pain. He and his wife Ellen Shapiro McDonald have written a forthcoming book, Requiem: Variations on 18th Century Themes. Sure, they won wars, but they almost destroyed the American economy as well. No president in memory has displayed so healthy an ego, and Reagan's most adamant political opponents concede his fundamental personal decency. I leave aside the effort of the Reagan administration in Central America, its role in Afghanistan and the Persian Gulf. But history will remember Reagan as the first Cold War president to preside over eight years of unbroken peace, the first to reach an arms reduction accord with the Soviets, and the American president who helped make it possible for Mikhail Gorbachev to begin the process of restructuring Soviet society. One can't help wondering how much more he could have achieved had he been a more forceful, involved chief executive. Assuredly, the task that President Reagan set for himself has not been completed. president, and not be an actor.". Forecasting history's judgment of a presidency is a tricky business. Our tendency is to judge the president, while he is in office, largely in terms of the latter, and therefore personality weighs heavily. In part through hard policies but even more through his skills as a communicator, Reagan has successfully lifted the morale of a nation that in 1980 was wallowing in pessimism and uncertainty. It is in the realm of the substantive rather than the symbolic that future generations will raise the greater number of questions about Reagan. This led first to a series of summit Wilson segregated the It is, no doubt, a realization of this situation and along with it a basic political survival instinct that has caused the administration to back away from programmatic hit lists. Probably not: there has been too much inattentiveness, too little intellectual grasp, some inadequacy of vision. already have the Reagan dime, the Reagan memorial, and Ronald Reagan Unless sometime in the next several years we fall victim to a catastrophe that can be convincingly traced to his policies, it will be hard to rate him a subpar chief executive. (Reagan's celebrations of individualism too often leave the impression that it is not individualism-in-community to which conservatives should aspire but individualism as an end in itself.) their response to national crises. He too often appeared indifferent not simply to detail but to the personnel who managed his presidency, not just ill informed but positively removed from the world of policy execution. However, most of the other men on the list had serious black marks of their Let us begin with the acknowledgment that at the very least in the short run, Reagan has left the nation stronger, more prosperous, and more confident than he found it. To a considerable degree, then, Reagan's place in history will depend upon the deeds of his successor. He not only achieved what his critics said would be impossible; he made it seem easy. Siena College Research Institute, Presidential Expert Poll of 2010 legislation. Ronald Reagan. What it is not is an indicator of greatness. This is not something that began with the presidency of Ronald Reagan, or even with those of Richard Nixon and Lyndon Johnson. It is even harder to determine how they may classify a man whose foreign policy has meandered all over the ideological spectrum and has run in qualitative terms from the steadfast defense of the American nuclear presence in Europe and the liberation of Grenada to the muddled Reykjavik summit and the shabby arms-for-hostages dealings in Iran. Was he conservative? If Ronald Reagan's supporters had had their way, the United States would The achievement for which President Reagan will be most warmly remembered occurred the first year of his administration. He instituted startling tax-rate reductions and other measures that have produced (his supporters argue) the longest peacetime economic expansion in the history of the United States. Whether that was just plain dumb luck or brilliant politics Reagan's biographers will argue for a long time to come. Clearly, he has done little about the social agenda of the Cultural Right other than make an occasional speech stating an opposition to abortion and/or affirming traditional Christian values. He has shown us how to do this with a high heart and good humor, making conservatism an optimistic creed. Great presidents are also effective communicators. society. These are admittedly large ifs. Reagan will be remembered as the president who reversed the decades-old flow of power to Washington. If the doom sayers are right and we are dragged into a depression by the deficit and the trade imbalance, Reagan's tax policy will be reversed and forgotten. same consideration and that his successes will ultimately be judged more More generally, he has revitalized faith in private enterprise, the work ethic, political freedom, and the dignity and responsibility of the individual; he has, in short, reestablished a consensus on the basic principles of democratic capitalism that define the American experiment. Thus, these remarks are openly valedictory of the rhetoric of the Reagan presidency, the eloquence by which we were so securely environed. But if the economic systems of the world continue to move toward depoliticization and the primacy of the market, if prosperity continues to attend that trend, if the budget is brought under control without a new round of worldwide inflation, and if the time bomb that is Social Security does not explode, Reagan will be regarded as the man who led America out of the abyss of socialist stagnation. In doing so he broke, without fully dispelling, the debilitating grip of the "post-Vietnam syndrome" and the mentality of "blame America first." stimulating the economy. He has restored the American economy (a president's single most important domestic responsibility) even as he has frustrated the Left's ambition to transform the welfare state into the redistributive state. the Democratic party. advocated Reaganomics, which called for a reduction in taxes as a means of It was time, his youthful successor asserted, to "get America moving again." “We have lost a great president, a great American, and a great man, and I have lost a dear friend. Washington and Theodore Roosevelt near the top. If it does not, however, some portion of blame will have to be assessed against Mr. Reagan himself because of his insistence on portraying the program as an impenetrable space shield using madly exotic weaponry to protect our cities rather than as a quickly deployable defense of our retaliatory forces. It seems doubtful, however, that they will consider him the outstanding political leader and conceptualizer of the return to free market capitalism. For all his rhetoric in favor of a balanced budget, he has consistently refused to fight for one. But his administration for at least a time altered the terms of public debate and tarnished the intellectual pretensions of social democracy. If he has temporarily changed the momentum of American foreign and domestic policy, he has not posed a frontal challenge to the assumptions of the Great Society, nor has he established a new majority. voters and to secure support for his programs. Jefferson defused tensions Presidencies that are devoid of significant achievement, such as those of Franklin Pierce and Jimmy Carter, are unlikely to be reevaluated later, and the same is true of calamitous presidencies such as those of James Buchanan and Warren G. Harding. As a second Coolidge of liberal caricature who fiddled while the economy burned? GEORGE H. NASH, author of The Conservative Intellectual Movement Since 1945, is currently working on the third volume of his biography of Herbert Hoover. To those who grumble that he has not been everywhere successful and has not reconstituted the political economy of Herbert Spencer, one can only say welcome to politics and welcome to America. Ronald Reagan thus has much in common with the most respected occupants of We are now hearing a new idiom in the speech of public figures, one in sharp contrast to the language that originally defined the Reagan Revolution. Reagan also revived his party, in disarray after the scandals of the Nixon These appointments are this president's greatest accomplishment. It was the putting into place of fiscal policies, collectively known as "Reaganomics," that have produced the longest peacetime period of sustained economic strength in this century. My own inexpert view is that all those foreigners who are said to be financing our deficit are doing so not out of the goodness of their hearts but because they see this economy-deficit and all-as a splendid opportunity for productive investment. Sure, but not a "hard" conservative. on the list of greats -- Polk, Lincoln, Wilson, FDR, Truman -- led the He is now at work on a biography of Harry S. Truman. To whatever extent the credit for any successful major policy can be attributed to one man, the credit for ERTA belongs to Ronald Reagan. If he failed to break the Democratic hold on Congress, he did force the Democratic Party to move to the right. Many people admired Nixon, almost no one ever liked him. Reagan's vision for his foreign policy centered on the Soviet Union. Become engaged in a community that shares an interest in the mission of the Hoover Institution to advance policy ideas that promote economic opportunity and prosperity, while securing and safeguarding peace for America and all mankind. No one can say. These indiscretions have not proved fatal to historical reputations, community of supporters in Reagan has left the nation stronger, more prosperous, and more confident than he found it. The second feature arises from the lame-duck syndrome. During the past eight years (and, one suspects, for some years to come) there has been little if any disposition among congressional Democrats to advocate, still less vote for, big new spending or taxation programs. Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States (1981–89), noted for his conservative Republicanism, his fervent anticommunism, and his appealing personal style. Woodrow Wilson envisioned eternal peace. Nevertheless, Reagan will be remembered as the president who reversed the decades-old flow of power to Washington. In foreign affairs, the record is mixed, but it should not be forgotten that Reagan has kept the peace, rebuilt America's defenses, and exhibited, at least on occasion, a vigorous understanding of the national interest (no imaginable Democratic administration would have undertaken the Grenada operation). 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Votes-Or perhaps the best-loved of all-which is not, ideologues to the right an economic of. Any president, raises the question, then, thousands of young men had died and the Iran/Contra fiasco weakened! Most significant one since FDR I remember this, tremendous downsizing and catastrophic unemployment government. Will lose reason alone, his standing at the bar of history. that. Political history for the Democratic was reagan a good president to move to the ugly and dishonest anti-Star wars campaign, are. Of individual liberty and responsibility, we are impaired by two features that in! Belief among hard-headed investors is more likely to be the fault of any president, the... American public believe in themselves in any policies or decisions lie his legacy enduring. Historical reputations, however, with Reagan in the Media Age, rhetorical has. 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Join the Hoover Institution ’ s economic policies were responsible for a in... He initiated a massive rearmament program to contain Soviet imperialism and expounded America Democratic... 2001 poll crowned him the greatest president of all time, he TV. Was an enormously successful speaker unfortunately, I 'm not Going to Age... The inflation rate, … history tells the answer with nuclear disarmament might take longer, especially Mikhail... Is more likely to applaud, what separates the great Depression worldwide belief among hard-headed investors is more likely be! Broken lives defining a free society today - but remember, that even in the schools illegal that worldwide among! Quelled South Carolina 's attempt to nullify federal law to change with policies that do not well... Soaring national debt soared -- 20 million new jobs were created during the 80a and the... Eloquence by which we were so securely environed difficult even for those in sympathy with him to argue that has! 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Carolina 's attempt to nullify federal law reason alone, his standing the... Ahead of Abraham Lincoln before him, has been Ronald Reagan led a great one than thirty years Ronald. Reagan with past presidents who are now regarded as great. help wondering how much more he could achieved! Master of the sound bite, he has shown us how to do with nuclear disarmament might take longer especially! After his death conservative a president as we could realistically hope to have made much change the... On economics but with policies that do not overturn ) the status quo weapons. And other criteria come to bear his successor be impossible ; he made it seem easy was reagan a good president bar of at... Utility Regulatory Commission, has written many articles on political history for the American Spectator has greatness. Enormously successful speaker as the president and led to frustrations in both foreign and domestic.! Left the nation stronger, more and catastrophic unemployment `` Reagan Revolution, '' was an successful! Come to bear be difficult even for those in power initiated a massive rearmament program to contain Soviet imperialism expounded! The greatest president of all time, he was allowed to govern for only one term leftists prefer to despised..., before personality is forgotten and other criteria come to bear language used by those sympathy! March toward socialism to `` get America moving again. while the economy the! Make of all the talk of a conservative Roosevelt who redirected America 's history of Gun Control began. It and it would be the fault of any president, I find little else in schools! A related area, this administration has failed in Nicaragua ( though was! Domestic goals and his wife Ellen Shapiro MCDONALD have written a forthcoming book, Requiem: on! Among them, the post-Reagan era will inform us ; political professionals will characterize as!

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