The best-known of the Nuremberg trials was the Trial of Major War Criminals, held from November 20, 1945, to October 1, 1946. The nickname ‘November Criminals’ was given to the German politicians who negotiated and signed the armistice which ended WWI by their opponents, who felt the army had enough strength to continue and that surrendering was a betrayal, a crime. They were mockingly called the … Many of the November Criminals were leading members of the early Wiemar Republic, and targets for their enemies throughout, including Hitler. He participated in various "national thinking" courses, organised by the Education and Propaganda Department of the Bavarian Army under Captain Karl Mayr, of which Hitler became an agent. Why Weimar Republic was called 'November Criminals'? This was the "stab-in-the-back myth" that was unceasingly propagated by the right in the 1920s and ensured that many monarchists and conservatives would refuse to support the government of what they called the "November criminals". However, he was later acquitted of all charges. Many Germans hated the government for signing the armistice in November 1918 – and saw the government as the ‘November Criminals’. The die-hard nationalists then blamed the civilians for betraying the army and the surrender. Franz von Papen was a German politician, Prussian nobleman, diplomat, and General Staff officer. By "November Criminals" they meant those who had helped to form the new Weimar government and broker the peace which Germans had so desperately wanted, but which had ended so disastrously in the Versailles Treaty. From 1933 to 1934, he served under Adolf Hitler as the Vice-Chancellor of Germany. After his friend is gunned down in a gang shooting, Addison becomes obsessed with finding answers. The Major War Criminals’ Trial: 1945-46 . View this answer. Hitler remained in the army in Munich after the war. Those who supported the Weimar Republic, mainly Socialists, Catholics and Democrats, became easy targets of attack in the conservative nationalist circles. Rather bland and underwhelming, November Criminals is a poorly made coming-of-age film. For the defeat, Hitler scapegoated civilian leaders and Marxists, later called the "November Criminals". The "November Criminals" were the German politicians and diplomats that ended World War I and signed the Treaty of Versailles. Germany’s defeat in the war had come as a surprise to the German people, which led to a theory that the brave German army had been ‘stabbed in the back’ by the politicians. According to this myth, the German leaders who signed the November 11 Armistice were considered traitors – “the November criminals” – and that the Weimar Republic, created later, was the work of these criminals who had betrayed the army and, implicitly, the country in order to gain power. As it... See full answer below. Advocates denounced the German government leaders who signed the Armistice on November 11, 1918, as the “November Criminals.” When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they made the legend an integral part of their official history of the 1920s, portraying the Weimar Republic as the work of the “November Criminals” who seized power while betraying the nation. After World War II, Franz von Papen was indicted alongside other war criminals in the Nuremberg trials. (a) because they signed armistice agreement and conceded Germany to Allies (b) because they crushed Spartacists with the help of Free Corps (c) because they misused Article 48 (d) they secured loans from USA. 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