My friends . Jacques Parizeau does not want to write it himself. He believed that if Quebec declared independence in these circumstances, President of the French National Assembly Philippe Séguin, a powerful Gaullist power broker who was sympathetic to the sovereignty movement,[100] would pressure President Chirac to recognize the declaration. A popular and charismatic figure, Bouchard had come close to death from necrotizing fasciitis and lost his left leg. . Premier Jacques Parizeau and his wife Lisette Lapointe wave as they leave a "Yes" campaign rally 19 October in Montreal. More than 20 years after it was recorded, the English-language speech then-Quebec premier Jacques Parizeau prepared in case of a “Yes” vote in the 1995 referendum has … Contenta, Sandro. Jacques Parizeau joined the party on September 19, 1969, and Jérôme Proulx of the Union Nationale joined on November 11 of the same year. Now, my friends, we are entering another stage during which each and every one of us will want to put our fists on the table not to mention anything else, but let’s stay calm. But you veterans remain in the fray because we need all of you. The margin was significantly smaller than the 1980 referendum. In English, the question on the ballot asked: Do you agree that Quebec should become sovereign, after having made a formal offer to Canada for a new economic and political partnership, within the scope of the bill respecting the future of Quebec and of the agreement signed on June 12, 1995? Bloc Québécois leader Gilles Duceppe argued that Canada was trying to "buy" federalism and using it as an excuse to channel dirty money into Liberal-friendly pockets. [82]. Daniel Johnson would resign as leader of the Liberal Party of Quebec, and after significant pressure in English Canada, Charest resigned as national PC leader and was acclaimed as leader of the Quebec Liberals. ( Log Out / "Chomedey scrutineers... ...'under orders'". [43] "No" advisor John Parisella noted that at focus groups, when presented with statements Bouchard had made that they did not like, participants would refuse to believe he meant them. Historic vote on the independence of Quebec from Canada. "No" campaign head Daniel Johnson disputed the "Yes" side's position that a simple majority was sufficient to declare independence, as he believed the question was too vague and gave negotiators too broad a mandate given the enormity of the issue and the uncertainty of negotiations. It was made public years lager by the national archives in Quebec. The young people are just starting in the battle, it’s just a slight setback, they’re going to be successful in the long run. He was an actor, known for Jacques Parizeau: L'homme derrière le complet trois-pièces (2005), Breaking Point: Canada/Quebec - The 1995 Referendum (2005) and Referendum: Take 2 (1996). It was presented on September 7, 1995 to be voted on October 30, 1995. The Federal parliament also officially recognized Quebec as a distinct society. Jacques Parizeau, former Quebec premier and sovereigntist leader, dead at 84 Back to video “Immense grief tonight,” Lapointe said. The blustery, mustachioed Parizeau was premier during the 1995 provincial referendum which saw the federalist No side defeat sovereigntists by a whisker after a bitter campaign. The inquiry concluded that some ballots had been rejected without valid reasons, but the incidents were isolated. Parizeau's stance created opposition in the sovereignty movement, which coalesced around Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard. [60] The sudden reversal of Chrétien's long-standing position on the issue, along with Chrétien's wan complexion and atypically nervous appearance, sparked considerable comment. This growth halted, however, and Pa… [95] In a speech he had prepared in the event of a "Yes" victory, he said a sovereign Quebec's first move would be to "extend a hand to its Canadian neighbour" in partnership pursuant to the wording of the referendum. [9] Mario Dumont, leader of the new Action démocratique du Québec, also stated that he would only consider participation in the referendum if a partnership was made part of the question. [50] Bloc Québécois MP Suzanne Tremblay was less successful in this regard, and apologized after answering journalist Joyce Napier's question of how minority francophones outside of Quebec would be helped by independence by stating that Napier's last name and lack of a Québécois accent made her ignorant of the subject. Chrétien's involvement in the 1982 negotiations and his stance against the Meech Lake Accord made him unpopular with moderate francophone federalists and sovereignists, who would be the swing voters in the referendum. Jacques Parizeau is one of the most well-known and respected figures in Quebec’s modern politics. "Ministers plotted to oust Chrétien if referendum was lost, CBC says". Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the "Yes" side flourishing after being taken over by Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard. (Ryan Remiorz / THE CANADIAN PRESS) Music plays as clips of politicians and demonstrations appear on an animated number 4. Benesh, Peter. [93], Sovereignists believed that a "Yes" vote of 50% plus one vote was a binding result pursuant to the Referendum Act and the Sovereignty Bill, [94] as well as the general international law principle of self-determination. [74], Tobin's Canada AM appearance resulted in calls flooding MP's offices in English Canada, and bus companies volunteered hundreds of vehicles to take Canadians from outside of Quebec to Montreal. In the 1970 provincial election, the PQ won its first seven seats in the National Assembly. De premier van Quebec, Jacques Parizeau, heeft dinsdag aangekondigd te zullen aftreden. [1] Parizeau, who announced his pending resignation as Quebec premier the following day, later stated that he would have quickly proceeded with a unilateral declaration of independence had the result been affirmative and negotiations failed or been refused,[2] the latter of which was later revealed as the federal position in the event of a "Yes" victory. Jacques Parizeau, a key architect of Quebec’s Quiet Revolution and a pillar of its independence movement, has died at the age of 84. ( Log Out / Jacques Parizeau, the giant of the Quebec separatist movement who came within a hair of leading nationalists to victory in the 1995 referendum, has died, his wife reported on social media. Bon ben, dans un cas comme ça, qu'est-ce qu'on fait ? Auditor General Sheila Fraser released a report in November 2003, outlining the problems. Jacques Parizeau: Five facts about former Quebec premier. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Judging by the many hateful comments I saw last night, his "money and the ethnic vote" speech after the razor-thin Quebec independence referendum loss in … We fought a good battle and we did manage to clearly show what we wanted. . [41], Bouchard, already popular, became a sensation: in addition to his medical struggles and charisma, his more moderate approach and prominent involvement in the Meech Lake Accord while in Ottawa reminded undecided nationalist voters of federal missteps from years past. [27], Fearing missteps by politicians not used to Quebec that had occurred during the Meech Lake and Charlottetown debates, Johnson and the campaign heavily controlled appearances by Federal politicians, including Chrétien. 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