Voters will select a new President, and cast ballots for 239 members of the Bunge (the unicameral National Assembly) and numerous local offices. Additionally, the semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar will hold elections to choose its president, most of the 88 members of its unicameral House of Representatives, and local councillors. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Political elections for public offices in Tanzania, Parts of this article (those related to 2020 general election results) need to be. The vote “marked the most significant backsliding in Tanzania’s democratic credentials”, Tanzania Elections Watch, a group of regional experts, said in … Voters will elect a president plus most of the 393 seats in the unicameral National Assembly. Tanzania has a dominant-party system with Chama Cha Mapinduzi in power (Status 2020). Mkapa was elected with 62% of the vote in Tanzania's first multi party elections in 1995. Wednesday, October 28th 2020 will be declared a day of rest throughout Tanzania for the general election exercise of the President, members of parliament and councillors. The Prime Minister, appointed by the President from among members of the National Assembly, is the principal officer of the government business in the National Assembly. Tanzania Elections Watch, a regional group of eminent persons, expressed concerns about the credibility and conduct of the election, noting deadly violence on the eve of the vote in Zanzibar, a massive disruption in internet and text messaging services and the reported arrests of other candidates on election day. When Tanzania discovered its first case of COVID-19 in mid-March 2020, it prompted plenty of speculation about how the pandemic would affect the elections scheduled for 28 October later that year. Reports of killings, brutality and harassment by state security forces in … The Panel is, however, deeply concerned over reports of escalating tension in Zanzibar on the eve of the polls. Several cases were noted by Fichua of election officers “entering voting stations with stuffed ballot boxes, or bags that are filled with pre-ticked ballot papers.” This article gives information on the elections in Tanzania. [9], The main opposition party Chama cha Democracia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA) held its general council conference in Dar-es-salaam on 3 August 2020. On October 30, the National Electoral Commission announced that President John Magufuli of … About Election Day in Tanzania. The presidential election was won by incumbent John Magufuli of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party. Given 28th October 2020 Tanzania general election is watched to be historical, demonstrated by hard work done by Dr JPM, the president seeking re … Tanzania votes in election marred by violence, fears of fraud AFP 10/28/2020 Columbus, Ohio, shooting: Police officer shot and killed a Black teenage … [17], According to Al Jazeera, "The election was marred by allegations of arrests of candidates and protesters, restrictions on agents of political parties to access polling stations, multiple voting, pre-ticking of ballots, and widespread blocking of social media." A local elections watchdog group noted a heavy deployment of military and police whose conduct created a “climate of fear”.[19]. The President appoints ministers of government from among members of the National Assembly. [5], The election commission announced that the campaign would run from 26 August to 27 October 2020. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Elections on mainland Tanzania took place on October 28, and in Zanzibar on October 27 and 28. This election will be Tanzania’s fifth general election following the Parts of this article (those related to 2020 general election results) need to be. According to a source in Fichua Tanzania, a local NGO, opposition polling agents were denied entry into polling stations. Tanzania is due to hold presidential and legislative elections on October 25, 2020. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. [7], The ruling CCM (and its predecessor parties) has dominated the political scene since the nation attained independence in 1961. [10], A total of 453 of 456 party general council delegates attended the conference. The incident comes on the eve of Tanzania’s presidential and national assembly elections and service outages are ongoing as of Friday evening. Following the restoration of multi-party politics in 1992, it has retained its popularity and the voters' confidence, winning all of the past five general elections (held in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015). Since the introduction of multiparty elections in 1995, the uses a first-past-the-post system to determine the composition of the National Legislature, with a separate winner takes all ballot directly electing the President. The president is elected for a five-year term.[1]. This depends on the majority of elected members from each political party, including the elected members from Zanzibar specific for the United Republic of Tanzania. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 15, for the purposes of the conduct of the parliamentary and presidential elections in Tanzania Zanzibar the law relating to the registration of voters and the register of voters for elections to the House of Representatives of Zanzibar shall mutatis mutandis be the law for the registration of voters and the register of voters in Tanzania Zanzibar for the purposes of this Act. [16], On 24 October 2020 the opposition claimed that the government was interfering in the election by making it more difficult to accredit thousands of opposition electoral observers, whose job is to ensure that the election is fair. The election is widely seen as a referendum on Mr. Magufuli, who is seeking a second five-year term, and on the governing Party of the Revolution, … Tanzania: Presidential election, October 4 In October, Tanzania will hold presidential, parliamentary and local elections. The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term. On 10 November 2020, OHCHR published a declaration on the electoral process and its consequences. [8] The previous election was won by John Magufuli, who ran for re-election for his second term. [18] From 27 October, the Tanzania Communication Regulatory Authority (TCRA) blocked several popular social media websites to restrict communication amid violence in the islands of Zanzibar, where dozens have been shot dead and tens have been injured by the police and other security forces. Opinion polls suggest President John Magufuli’s popularity has tumbled in recent years, from 96% when he was elected in 2016, to 71% in 2017 and 55% in 2018. The United States said on Thursday there were "serious doubts" about the credibility of Tanzania's presidential election while the leading opposition candidate urged … Opposition party Chadema said more than 90 percent of its candidates were disqualified [File: Sadi Said/Reuters] Dar es Salaam, Tanzania – Tanzanians will head to … CCM also won a substantial majority in the parliamentary elections. Tanzania: Recent Governance Trends and 2020 Elections In Brief Congressional Research Service 1 Introduction1 Tanzania, an East African country of 58.6 million people, transitioned from a one-party socialist state to a multiparty system in 1992, amidst a then-ongoing liberalization of its state-centric economy. A total of seven members completed their nomination forms for the position for the Union President. General elections were held in Tanzania on 28 October 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly. The first multi-party elections for the Zanzibar Presidency and the House of Representatives were held in October 1995, a week before the Union elections. The United Republic of Tanzania will hold general elections on Sunday, October 25, 2015. Who are citizens voting for on Election Day? Elections occur on both the local and national levels. This Tanzanian elections-related article is a stub. They proved to be a straight [3] The proposal was likely made in order to keep President John Magufuli in office till 2025, with Lusinde saying "no one can defeat president Magufuli" anyway. Tanzania's two main opposition parties have demanded fresh elections, after denouncing Wednesday's presidential vote as fraudulent. The three names passed on by the central committee for the general council to vote on were, Tundu Lissu (405 votes), Lazaro Nyalandu (36 votes) and Mayrose Majige (1 vote),[10] with Lissu chosen as CHADEMA's Union presidential candidate. Tanzanian President John Magufuli has officially won a second term, with a landslide victory of more than 84% of the vote in this week’s election. [15], Alliance for Change and Transparency-Wazalendo part held their central committee elections on 5 August 2020. Note that this day will be followed by two days of holidays for Maulid. [17] The opposition has also claimed that the National Electoral Commission, whose members are appointed by the president, have barred the challenger Lissu from campaigning while letting the incumbent Magufuli campaign. As we have seen around the world, COVID-19 can have significant impacts on elections. [6], The president is elected by plurality voting; the candidate who receives the most votes is elected. Assembly: Tanzania has a unicameral National Assembly (Bunge) with 357 seats. Tanzania elections: At-a-glance summary Wednesday October 28 2020 Tanzania's President and Chama Cha Mapinduzi flagbearer John Magufuli (left) and former MP and presidential candidate for main opposition party Chadema Tundu Lissu. On 27th and 28th October 2020, about 15 million (of 29 million) Tanzanian voters went to the polls in one of the lowest voter turnouts in the country’s democratic history. FILE PHOTOS | AFP Three political parties participated; the Tanganyika African National Union (Tanu), the United Tanganyika Party and the African National Congress. Tanzania’s electoral commission is provided with limited or restrained powers to organising only the Presidential, Parliamentary and council elections. General elections at the national level elect the President and the members of the National Assembly. (Nairobi) – Tanzania authorities have stepped up repression of opposition parties, nongovernmental organizations, and the media ahead of the country’s general elections on … Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The first General Election were held in 1958/59. [1] The presidential election was won by incumbent John Magufuli of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party. Article 39(1) of the 1977 Constitution requires candidates to be Tanzanian citizens by birth, at least 40 years old, be nominated by a political party of which they are a member, be qualified to be an MP or a member of the Zanzibar House of Representatives, and not have any convictions related to tax evasion. General elections were held in Tanzania on 28 October 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly. Tanzania’s ruling party won more than 99 percent of seats in local elections boycotted by the opposition, according to official figures released on Monday. [24] It was at once answered by Tanzania government.[25]. The Attorney General is automatically entitled to be part of the Parliament. This article gives information on the elections in Tanzania. Tanzania has a dominant-party system with Chama Cha Mapinduzi in power (Status 2020). Membe was expelled from CCM earlier in the year and moved over to ACT to be able to run for President. [4], Opposition parties Chadema, Alliance for Change and Transparency, and NCCR-Mageuzi announced they had started negotiations to form an alliance ahead of the election. The National Assembly, or Bunge la Jamhuri ya Muungano, has 323 members: 232 members elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies and 75 seats allocated to women who are elected by the political parties that are represented in the National Assembly. Chadema, NCCR-Mageuzi, and CUF are some other opposition parties represented in the National Assembly The next general election in Tanzania will be in 2020. As well as taking part in the Tanzanian elections, voters on the semi-autonomous archipelago of Zanzibar were also electing their own president, and the CCM … This paper examines the strength of political parties in Tanzania Mainland focusing on the local government councilors by-elections of 2004. The local government holds elections for street or village chair people. Elections started being held in Tanzania since colonial times. The Tanzania electoral watch panel,[20] U.S. State Department,[21] Commonwealth,[22] and European Union[23] were very critical about the elections. The party's 420 central committee members nominated ex foreign minister Bernard Membe with 97.61% vote as the union presidential candidate. Electoral System : Since the introduction of multiparty elections in 1995, the uses a first-past-the-post system to determine the composition of the National Legislature, with a separate winner takes all ballot directly electing the President. Pre-Election Statement by the Tanzania Elections Watch Panel ahead of the General Elections on 28 October 2020. According to Tanzania’s election authority, more than 29 million people have registered to vote. Chadema, NCCR-Mageuzi, and CUF are some other opposition parties represented in the National Assembly, The next general election in Tanzania will be in 2020.[2][3][4]. [2], In April 2019, Livingstone Lusinde, an MP for the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi party, suggested that holding a presidential election in 2020 was not a good idea due to the cost, and that the money should be used for development projects. ippmedia.com/en/news/aspirants-drawing-individual-manifestos, "Magufuli wins re-election in Tanzania; opposition cries foul", Al Jazeera, 30 October 2020, 2020 Chama Cha Mapinduzi presidential primaries, Alliance for Change and Transparency-Wazalendo, "Tanzania to go to polls on October 28, National Electoral", "Tanzania elections: President Magufuli in landslide win amid fraud claims", "Tanzania: Mtera MP proposes presidential election to be skipped in 2020 polls", "No one can defeat Magufuli, so no need for 2020 elections: Tanzania MP", https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/ACT-Wazalendo--Chadema-hint-at-a-possible-coalition/1840340-5572934-wws5xr/index.html, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/tanzania-presidential-election-held-october-28-200721100331444.html, "Tanzanian President Confirms He'll Seek Re-election in October", "Tanzania's opposition picks Tundu Lissu to battle Magufuli in 2020 polls", https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/ea/Tanzania-parties-nominations-ahead-October-General-Election/4552908-5571900-1472xp1z/index.html, https://www.habarileo.co.tz/habari/2020-06-175ee9fef06dac5.aspx, https://www.eatv.tv/news/current-affairs/mtia-nia-wa-urais-chademaadaihanaanayemhofia, https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/africa/article/2001381149/tundu-lissu-to-fly-chadema-s-presidential-ticket, "Membe to face Magufuli in October polls as ACT presidential", "Tanzania opposition loses key seats in vote marred by fraud claim", "Observers say Tanzania's presidential vote is already flawed", https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/30/magufuli-wins-re-election-in-tanzania-says-electoral-commission, https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Tanzania-electoral-watch-panel-condemns-arrest-of-opposition-/1840340-5638084-5khvflz/index.html, https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/US-State-Department-calls-for-investigation-into-poll/1840340-5638052-12tmoowz/index.html, https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Common-Wealth-ready-to-help--urges-Tanzania-to-investigate-polls/1840340-5638060-6r88cw/index.html, "Tanzania – Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the elections in Tanzania", "OHCHR | UN rights chief disturbed by harassment of opposition following Tanzania elections", https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/tanzania-government-reacts-to-un-concern-over-rights-3018302, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_Tanzanian_general_election&oldid=1013653929, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Election and referendum articles with incomplete results, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mayrose Majige, human development specialist, This page was last edited on 22 March 2021, at 19:22. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Progressive Party of Tanzania – Maendeleo, "Magufuli aidhinishwa rasmi na CCM kuwania tena urais", "CHADEMA yampitisha Lissu kupambana na Magufuli uchaguzi 2020 | DW | 04.08.2020", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Tanzania&oldid=1013288698, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2013, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Elected by Zanzibar House of Representatives, This page was last edited on 20 March 2021, at 19:34. Multi party elections in 1995 multi party elections in 1995 27 October 2020 to elect President... Elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term. [ 1 ] [ 1.. 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